Housing report for Boston, MA

Boston Affordable Housing Report:
Q1 2023

Last updated on Apr 1, 2023
Housing overview of Boston, MA
4,854,808
population in Boston, MA
2,795,028
workers in Boston, MA
2,405,535
housing units needed
Boston's burgeoning population and dynamic economy have created a significant demand for workforce housing. In this market report, we analyze the current state of the city's housing market, emphasizing the growing need for affordable and immediate housing.

Boston has a housing gap of 433,189 units; new construction is a drop in the bucket

  • Population:Across metro Boston the population has risen to 4,854,808.
  • Workforce:Boston's workforce has grown to 2,795,028, indicating strong economic growth and increasing demand for housing.
  • Housing Unit Demand:To accommodate the population and workforce, Boston requires 2,405,535 housing units.
  • Current Housing Stock:The metro area currently offers 1,972,346 housing units, resulting in a deficit of 433,189 homes.

Boston workers would need to earn an extra 37.97% to afford the median rental

  • Median Rental Price:The median rent for an apartment in Boston is $1,902, highlighting increasing rental prices.
  • Income Needed to Afford a Rental:A tenant needs to make at least $68,472 and pay $3,804 upfront to move-in (first month’s rent and security deposit). Typically, to qualify for a home, a landlord requires 3x rent in income, in addition to credit score minimums and eviction checks. Finally, most apartments charge an application fee.
  • Median Income in Boston:The city's median income is $42,472, demonstrating a significant affordability gap.
  • Affordability Gap:The affordability gap in Boston stands at $26,000. This means that workers need to earn 37.97% more to qualify and afford the median rental in the greater Boston area.

Expanding affordable workforce housing in Boston

So how do we house the growing population of healthcare workers, drivers, technicians, and care workers that make up Boston’s workforce?
Solution 1: Build more housing
Despite the evident need for housing, only 1,034 permits have been issued so far in 2023, indicating a slow response from the market to address this demand. This shortage has led to increased rental prices
Solution 2: Relocate workers farther outside of the city
We believe workers in our community deserve to live in our community. While some may desire to relocate further their place of work, this is not a viable solution for all workers.
Solution 3: Do more with existing housing
We can do more with our existing housing to meet the needs of the metro-area population. There are exciting developments to address housing shortages and affordability challenges by increasing housing density. Some examples include converting single-family into multi-family homes, commercial to residential conversions, housing ADUs, co-living, and shared housing. At PadSplit, we are growing the country’s leading shared housing marketplace.
Sources: Census, Bureau of Labor & Statistics, ApartmentList, PadSplit
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Shared Housing is a fast, cost-effective way to scale affordable housing for the workforce

PadSplit was founded five years ago and has grown to become the country’s largest shared housing marketplace. Real estate investors, homeowners, and community partners work with PadSplit to provide affordable, dignified housing to workers.
To learn more, check out the following:
Hosting on PadSplitPadSplit impact reportRooms for rent in Boston